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“The Rabat Plan of Action – which considers the distinction between freedom of expression and incitement to hatred – also contains threshold tests and recommendations, which are extremely relevant to social media and many other aspects of the digital universe...

In secularized European societies, religion is making a comeback as a marker of identity, entailing a conflict of values in politics as well as in the courts. In order to guarantee the openness of social space, the universality of human...

A theoretical framework that has been used frequently when understanding immigrants’ adaptation to the new society is Berry’s (1997) conceptual framework of immigrants’ acculturation to the host society and it includes four strategies: assimilation - when individuals do not wish...

Education is UNESCO’s top priority because it is a basic human right and the foundation for peace and sustainable development. The International Commission on the Futures of Education was established by UNESCO in 2019 to reimagine how knowledge and learning...

The EU Member States are going through challenging times. Financial crises, as history shows, are fertile opportunities for the rise of extremism and xenophobia. The diversity of Europe, while enriching, brings about challenges as well. In the current context of...

This handbook enables journalism educators worldwide to address one of the challenges of the 21st century – migration and refugee matters. In a set of thirteen modules, journal ism educators are provided with a comprehensive curriculum. It covers all aspects...

During the last decade Europe has experienced a new dramatic increase in migration flows. Populations migrating to European countries may fall into the following general categories: (a) third country citizens, (b) European non-member-country citizens, (c) European member-country citizens. Main causes...